Notes
How to Self-Publish a YA Novel on Amazon
· Field Notes by John Farmer
Publishing Backwoods: The Beginning taught me that finishing a novel and publishing a novel are two different projects.
Writing the manuscript was the largest part, but it wasn’t the final part. Once the story was complete, I had to become the editor, proofreader, production coordinator, listing manager, cover decision-maker, and the person responsible for deciding when the book was finally ready to leave my computer.
I published Backwoods through Amazon in Kindle and paperback formats. I handled the process myself, from the original writing and revisions through the final upload and online proof review. This isn’t the only way to publish a book, but it’s the process I went through.
Finish the story before building the product
It’s tempting to start thinking about covers, launch graphics, keywords, and sales pages while the manuscript is still changing. Some early planning is useful, but none of those things can rescue a book that isn’t ready.
Before uploading anything, I worked through the manuscript as a story. I revised the structure, clarified scenes, adjusted pacing, checked character details, and looked for places where information was being repeated or revealed too early.
A first draft proves the story exists. Revision decides what the story actually is.
Edit in layers
Editing an entire novel at once can become overwhelming because every problem starts competing for attention. It helps to separate the work into layers.
First, look at the large structural questions:
- Does the story begin in the right place?
- Does the middle continue building pressure?
- Are important reveals properly prepared?
- Do character choices make sense?
- Does the ending fulfill what the beginning promised?
Then move closer:
- Are scenes arriving too early or too late?
- Does each chapter change something?
- Is dialogue carrying information people wouldn’t naturally say?
- Are descriptions creating atmosphere or delaying the story?
Finally, work at the sentence level: grammar, spelling, punctuation, repeated words, missing words, inconsistent capitalization, character and location names, and formatting errors.
Trying to fix all three levels during the same read can make it easy to miss everything.
Let other people read it
I edited and proofread Backwoods myself, but I wasn’t the only person who reviewed it. My sister and my mother also helped read and proof the manuscript.
Fresh readers catch things the writer stops seeing. After spending months inside a story, your brain knows what every sentence is supposed to say. It will quietly fill in missing words, overlook repeated phrases, and understand transitions that may not be clear to anyone else.
Outside readers can also tell you where they became confused, where they lost interest, or where they correctly predicted something much earlier than you intended.
You don’t have to accept every suggestion. You do need to understand why the reader made it.
Prepare the book for Kindle Direct Publishing
Amazon’s self-publishing platform is Kindle Direct Publishing, commonly called KDP. KDP allows an author to create digital and print editions, enter the book’s information, upload the manuscript and cover, set pricing, and make the title available through Amazon.
For Backwoods, I used KDP’s publishing tools for the interior formatting and produced both a Kindle edition and a paperback edition.
Formatting isn’t only about making the pages attractive. It affects whether the book feels readable and intentional. For a paperback, that includes choices such as trim size, margins, chapter openings, page numbers, header placement, font size, paragraph spacing, blank pages, front matter, and back matter.
For an ebook, the layout needs to respond properly when readers change font size, screen orientation, or device. A print page is fixed. An ebook page is more like a container that keeps changing shape.
Prepare the book information
KDP asks for the information readers will see on the Amazon listing: the title, subtitle when applicable, author name, book description, categories, keywords, publishing rights, audience information, and pricing.
This part deserves more attention than it usually gets.
The description isn’t a full summary. It’s an invitation. It needs to establish the tone, introduce the central situation, and create a reason to keep reading without unloading the entire plot. For a mystery or thriller, revealing too much can weaken the exact experience the book is supposed to create.
The categories and keywords also need to describe the actual book. Reaching a larger audience doesn’t help when the book is being shown to people looking for something completely different.
Upload and review everything
Once the manuscript and cover are uploaded, KDP provides tools for previewing the book before publication. I reviewed Backwoods through the online proofing copies rather than relying on the original document alone.
That step matters because conversion can introduce problems that weren’t visible before upload. A chapter may begin in the wrong place. A page break may move. A heading may display incorrectly. A blank page may appear or disappear.
The uploaded book has to be reviewed as the reader will receive it, not simply as it looked in the writing program.
Check the beginning, middle, and end. Check every chapter opening. Check the copyright page, table of contents, page numbers, headers, and final pages. Then check them again.
Choose formats and pricing
I released Backwoods as both a Kindle book and a paperback.
Different formats serve different readers. Some people want immediate access on a phone or e-reader. Others want a physical book they can hold, mark up, place on a shelf, or lend to someone else.
Pricing requires balancing accessibility, printing costs, royalty structure, and the position of the book in its category.
The lowest possible price isn’t automatically the best choice. Neither is copying the price of a major publisher with a completely different production and distribution system. The price should make sense for the format, length, audience, and actual cost of producing the book.
Publish, then keep looking
Publishing the book doesn’t freeze it in time.
One advantage of independent publishing is that certain files and listing details can be updated. That doesn’t mean a book should be uploaded carelessly with the assumption that everything can be fixed later. It does mean the author can correct genuine issues and improve the presentation when necessary.
There’s also a strange moment after publication when the project stops being entirely private. For a long time, the book exists between the writer and a handful of readers. Then it has a product page, a price, a cover, and strangers can find it.
That transition can feel larger than clicking the publish button suggests.
What I learned
The hardest part of publishing Backwoods wasn’t uploading the files or learning how Kindle Direct Publishing worked. It was deciding that I was finally done editing.
There were so many parts of the book that changed multiple times while I tried to find the right version. A scene would improve, but that change would affect something several chapters later. A character detail would shift, and suddenly I had to check the entire manuscript to make sure everything still lined up. Even after years of working on the book, I could always find another sentence to adjust, another chapter to rethink, or another version of a moment that might work slightly better.
Eventually, I had to accept that I could continue editing the book for years and years without ever feeling like it was completely finished. At some point, I had to stop chasing a perfect version and become satisfied with the strongest version I could create at that time.
That may have been the most important part of the process. Finishing a book doesn’t mean believing there’s nothing left you could ever change. It means deciding the story is ready to exist outside of you.
Self-publishing also means accepting responsibility for the entire book, not only the manuscript. Traditional publishing divides the work among editors, designers, production teams, marketing departments, distributors, and other specialists. Independent publishing gives the author more control, but that control arrives carrying an entire toolbox.
Backwoods: The Beginning was my first major writing journey and my first experience carrying a novel from an idea to a published book.
I didn’t come away thinking the process was easy.
I came away knowing it was possible, and knowing that sometimes finishing means finally allowing yourself to let the story go.